Tangible Media: Removable Storage of Image, Sound, Motion and Data
Tangible Media: Removable Storage of Image, Sound, Motion and Data
Tangible Media: Removable Storage of Image, Sound, Motion and Data
Chemistry
Harris-Intertype Fototronic

Title:

10 pt. Concorde Italic

Date:

c. 1970s

Material:

Glass disc, metal hub

Dimensions:

10¼ in. (262 mm)

Company:

Harris-Intertype Corp.

Location:

New York, New York, United States

A font disc for the Harris-Intertype Fototronic. As the disc spun at 3600 rpm, a strobe light would flash at the correct moment to expose the desired character onto photopaper or film. The Fototronic 400 was introduced in 1964 and the Fototronic 1200 in 1968. The Fototronic 1200 could hold five discs at one time on a turret that allowed the operator to switch between fonts without removing and reloading discs (Johnson 2019). Font sizes from 5 to 72 pts. were provided by a zoom lens.

Photon Inc. and Harris-Intertype engaged in protracted patent litigation, ultimately decided in Photon's favor, concerning the storage of characters on a rotating disc and the use of a strobe to expose them (Romano 2014, 170).

Intertype Corporation had been around since 1911 rebuilding Linotype machines and manufacturing their own version of the Linotype, the Intertype. They merged with Harris-Seybold in 1957 to become Harris-Intertype. Before the Fototronic, they had produced the first commercial phototypesetting machine, which was based closely on their line-casting machine, with the matrices holding character images.

Figure: Each character had a width code, which was used in character positioning and text justification. As the disc spun, the machine read the selection codes. When the correct code was found, the strobe was flashed (O'Brian 1965).
Method of manufacturing character matrix discs for photographic typesetting apparatus US Patent 3,323,918
References
⌃  Back to citationJohnson, Carl. 2019. A Phototypesetting Mystry. Hoxsie: The History of Albany, Schenectady and Troy. Jan. 16, 2019.
⌃  Back to citationO'Brian, Richard C. 1965. Method of manufacturing character matrix discs for photographic typesetting apparatus. US patent 3,323,918, filed July 26, 1965 and issued June 6, 1967.
⌃  Back to citationRomano, Frank J. 2014. History of the Phototypesetting Era. Graphic Communication Institute at Cal Poly State University.
⌃  Back to citationTansel, Cecil L. 1955. Photographic composing apparatus. US Patent 2,725,803, filed Jun. 7, 1947 and issued Dec. 6, 1955.