Tangible Media: Removable Storage of Image, Sound, Motion and Data
Tangible Media: Removable Storage of Image, Sound, Motion and Data
Tangible Media: Removable Storage of Image, Sound, Motion and Data
Frames
Mills Panoram ("Soundies")

Title:

Various

Artist:

Various

Date:

1940s

Material:

Cellulose acetate, metal reel

Dimensions:

Film: 16 mm

Company:

Mills Novelty Co.

Location:

Chicago, Illinois, USA

A continuous 800 ft (244 m) reel of "Soundies" for the Mills Panoram video jukebox. Each reel held eight 3 min. music videos—popularly known as "Soundies"—in black and white with magnetic sound.

The Mills Panoram was introduced by the Mills Novelty Co. of Chicago in 1940. By 1943, there were 10,000 machines in the United States. The machines cost USD 600 and the reels were rented for USD 10 per week.

Candor, Mark, The Soundies: A History and Catalog of Jukebox Film Shorts of the 1940s. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland and Company, Inc., 2023.