Tangible Media: Removable Storage of Image, Sound, Motion and Data
Tangible Media: Removable Storage of Image, Sound, Motion and Data
Tangible Media: Removable Storage of Image, Sound, Motion and Data
Frames
American Parlor Kinetoscope

Date:

c. 1900

Material:

Paper

Dimensions:

Frame 1¾ × 1⅜ in. (45 × 35 mm)

Company:

American Parlor Kinetoscope Co.

Location:

Washington, D.C., USA

A paper film for the Parlor Kinetoscope, which was intended mainly for use in the home. George Eastman had introduced paper film in 1888. The frames were enlarged from existing 35mm films to fill the full 45 mm width of the unperforated strips. The strips were from 15 to 60 ft. (457 to 1829 cm) long. This strip has the black background typical of films shot in Edison's studio, the Black Maria, but I haven't found any reference to it.

The viewing device uses a vibrating mirror that stablizes the images using the same principle as the mirrors in a praxinoscope. A ratchet gear behind the large wheel displaces the mirror in synchronization with the progress of the strip; the mirror follows the frame as it passes by and thus shows a steady reflection to the viewer, until the ratchet releases the mirror suddenly to start following the next frame. The film is illuminated by daylight entering the box through an opening in its side.

Very few of these devices have survived. The one with the coin slot shown in images 5–8 is even rarer. The standard version cost $12.50. The version with the coin slot was $45.50. A “picture belt” was 63 cents.

Parlor Kinetoscope prior to restoration
Restored Parlor Kinetiscope (Photo courtesy of Eric Lange)
Front panel of viewer removed (Photo courtesy of Eric Lange)
Interior (Photo courtesy of Eric Lange)

Rear of viewer showing opening for illumination (Photo courtesy of Eric Lange)
Rear panel removed to show coin mechanism (prior to restoration).
Top view showing coin slot and metal peephole (Photo courtesy of Eric Lange)
Front (Photo courtesy of Eric Lange)
Front panel (Photo courtesy of Eric Lange)
Interior of viewer (prior to restoration)
Interior with film (reproduction)
A ratchet vibrates the mirror as the wheel turns. The mirror follows a frame of the film until it snaps back to follow the next frame.
The layout changed significantly between the patent and the actual product, but the basic principle remained the same.
US Patent 588916
Advertisement from The New York Jeweler Annual Catalog for 1900