Tangible Media: Removable Storage of Image, Sound, Motion and Data
Tangible Media: Removable Storage of Image, Sound, Motion and Data
Tangible Media: Removable Storage of Image, Sound, Motion and Data
Chemistry
Sanger-Shepherd

Date:

c. 1910

Material:

Glass, paper binding

Dimensions:

3¼ × 3¼ in. (83 × 83 mm)

Company:

Sanger-Shepherd & Co. Ltd.

Location:

London, UK

A color magic lantern slide made using the process invented in 1900 by Edward Sanger-Shepherd, a scientific instrument maker in London. Separation negatives were taken through red, green and blue filters and developed using the standard process. The negative taken through the red filter was printed to a glass plate, with the resulting black and white image converted to greenish-blue using a Sanger-Shepherd converting solution. The remaining negatives were contact printed on celluloid film coated with bichromated gelatin. The gelatin hardened where exposed to light; the unhardened gelatin was then washed away to leave a relief (Pénichon 2013, 128–131). The reliefs corresponding to the green and blue filters were stained in a pink and a yellow dye bath, respectively. The resulting celluloid images were superimposed on the glass plate and the layers were bound together (Sanger-Shepherd 1900, 4–6).

The initial color separations could be made using a standard camera to take three separate photographs, swapping color filters in between. Sanger-Shepherd also sold a special camera back that would hold a longer glass plate in a frame with the filters mounted side by side in front of the plate. The frame was slid sideways between photographs to take the three pictures. A more expensive option was a camera that would take all three pictures at once, enabling color photography for more dynamic scenes (Sanger-Shepherd 1907, 11).

References
⌃  Back to citationEarly Photography. 2024. Images: Sanger-Shepherd. Accessed Jan. 1, 2025.
⌃  Back to citationPénichon, Sylvie. 2013. Twentieth Century Colour Photographs. The Complete Guide to Processes, Identification & Preservation. Thames & Hudson.
⌃  Back to citationSanger-Shepherd & Co. 1900. Natural Colour Photography. Descriptive Catalogue of Apparatus and Material for the Photography of Colour. Sanger-Shepherd & Co. Ltd.
⌃  Back to citationSanger-Shepherd & Co. 1907. Colour Photography. Outline of the Process. Orthochromatic and Colour Photography. Sanger-Shepherd & Co. Ltd.